Studies by the National Institutes of Health have researched nurse-sensitive patient outcomes. The studies involving heart and surgical patients showed that hospitals with a higher percentage of BSNs, or master’s level nurses had lower mortality rates and better patient outcomes. The medical care environment has also changed, and computers play a greater role in inpatient and outpatient care. With so much fundamental change in healthcare, there is no wonder that the nursing profession must also change. The RN to BSN completion enhances RN skills, adds knowledge, and sets a career on a path for growth. Recommendations exist for 80 percent of nurses to hold a BSN for improved patient outcomes, and this is backed by an Institute of Medicine report.
The RN to BSN program is a specific program for Registered Nurses (RNs) who already hold an Associate Degree of Nursing (ADN) and/or an RN license. The RN-BSN is also referred to as a bridge program, as it serves as the bridge from the RN to a bachelor’s degree. It is often used by ADNs to improve on their career prospects, gain access to more opportunities, or meet requirements of their hospital for continued employment. The RN to BSN program at a length of about two years is typically shorter than a regular BSN program, which usually lasts four years. The great thing about the RN to BSN is that it can be completed 100 percent online, and the RN can continue working while earning the BSN.
Today, most nursing requirements include some level of formal education. In the past, a high percentage of nurses came from hospital-based training programs. The trend shifted to formal education, and the majority used an associate degree to enter the profession. The other widely used method was a bachelor’s degree, and the differences are remarkable for the income, promotion potential, and range of career options. The BSN opens a lot of career choices that might require many years of experience and training for holders of associate degrees. Further, in recent years, some states have considered laws requiring new entrants into the nursing field to have a bachelor’s degree. The RN to BSN completion adds professional value for the nurse that employers seek. Modernization and cost containment in the healthcare industry require greater use of computers, management of information, and information technology. The modern nurse must combine experience, nursing education with technical skills; they must interpret and work with patient information.
Registered nurses and healthcare provider organizations recognize the need for baccalaureate level education in the modern healthcare workplace. The demands on RNs grow with the expansion of medical services and new technology. Nurses must do more and do it quickly and in highly automated environments. They must have an orientation that enables adaptation to emerging tools and techniques. They must play a greater role in problem-solving and in communicating with teams and patients. RNs must engage patients and promote understanding and positive consumer relations. Increased pay, more knowledge and a stronger grasp of the modern healthcare workplace are all benefits of a BSN degree. The demands on RNs are growing and having a competitive advantage will only help you in the workplace. Additionally, having a BSN will pave the way if you are interested in becoming an advanced practice nurse at some point.
RN to BSN programs can open doors for faculty positions, more rewarding specializations, and higher salaries. With BSN completion, RNs can qualify for clinical educator jobs, clinical emergency department educator positions, and roles in clinical management. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the demand for nurses is strong and the outlook through 2032 indicates a growth rate of about six percent. The drivers of professional growth include the laws, policies, and the changing US population. Laws like the Affordable Care Act brought healthcare insurance to millions of Americans including low-income families. The ACA also strengthened hospitals and other medical services providers with reforms that emphasized the value of medical care, lower readmissions, and increased positive patient outcomes. In recent years, the Covid-19 pandemic led to early retirement and burnout for some nurses, leaving room in the profession for more nurses to enter.
If you are already working as a RN, you may wonder how long it will take to complete your BSN. Here’s a look at a typical timeline from RN to BSN.
| Finish RN/ADN | 2 years |
| Pass NCLEX-RN | Upon completion of RN |
| Earn Accelerated BSN | 9 months – 1 year |
| Earn Traditional BSN | 2 years |
There are essentially two types of RN-BSN programs – an online option or an on-campus option. The main difference between the two is in the delivery.
A nursing bridge program takes someone with a nursing license, and possibly even an associate degree, and terminates in either a BSN or a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN). There are also LPN/LVN to BSN bridge programs and are aimed at the nursing professional who is looking to advance their career.
Now, students can take all of the required courses for an RN to BSN program online. Students will still receive support from faculty and connect with classmates, but this will be done virtually. If there is a need for any clinical coursework, that can be done at a local hospital. As an online student, you can benefit from learning from students from across the country. You can also benefit from the flexibility of an online program, since most programs have rolling start dates and the ability to go to class whenever works with your schedule.
| Pros | Cons |
| Attend classes on your own schedule | Need a lot of self-motivation |
| Can complete program quickly | High level of technology needs |
| Tuition can be more affordable | Have to work harder to interact with teacher and peers |
| Can still qualify for financial aid |
The basic admission requirements for the RN to BSN include:
The RN to BSN course of study typically involves the equivalent of 120 credit hours that meet the clinical education hours requirement (about 70 to 90 hours). Most applicants complete the program within two years. The base of the qualifications is the status of the licensed RN. The education requirements build from that base of knowledge and experience. Applicants can transfer previous credits in which they got an equivalent grade of 2.5 on a 4.0-point scale. The structure enables a concentration of the BSN core that includes prevention, community care, and research.
The general education requirements promote social responsibility, personal responsibility, ethics, and liberal arts study. The nursing education curriculum includes clinical instruction, the physical and life sciences. The requirements include studies in physics, chemistry, biology, genetics, and the mathematical sciences. The social sciences studies add sociology and psychology. In addition, per the school’s preference, coursework includes the below-listed categories specific to nursing:
One tip of the trend towards RN to BSN programs is in the laws of the state of New York. They passed a “BSN in Ten” law that requires nursing graduates to complete a bachelor’s degree within ten years from the time they get an NY nursing license. NY was the first state to formalize the requirement, but many other states have similar legislation in process. Nursing groups sponsored a similar proposal in New Jersey. North Dakota passed a BS requirement in 1986.
A BSN is required for any nurse working as a nurse corps officer in the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, or U.S. Air Force. All Magnet hospitals in the U.S. also require nurses to have a BSN, and the VA also requires its nurses to have a bachelor’s degree.
Other countries around the world also require nurses to have a baccalaureate degree, including Canada, Sweden, Portugal, Brazil, Iceland, Korea, Greece, and the Philippines.
The ADN is the Associate Degree level of Nursing, which often involves in-person clinical training and prepares students to take the NCLEX-RN, which is how you will earn your Registered Nurse (RN) license. The RN-BSN is a bridge from the RN license to a Bachelor of Science in Nursing, where you will use your existing credits to fulfill some of the 120-credit requirements, and take additional courses to fulfill the requirements of a bachelor’s degree. The lack of clinicals is why a large portion of RN-BSN programs are online.
The answer to that – it varies! It depends on if you go to a public or private school, how many credits you are transferring in, the fees and more. The low range of an RN-BSN is about $10,000-$15,000, while the high end is $35,000 a semester for a private school. More importantly than cost, you should look at the value of a program compared to what they offer. If the instruction is amazing, their job placement is top-notch, then it may be worth a higher cost-per-credit-hour.
Many nurses want to expand their education, but they worry that money is a factor holding them back. There are many ways to fund your education, with the main ones being:
The first place you should check for tuition assistance is with your place of employment. Talk to your HR department – they may already have a program, or you may be able to talk them into giving you some money toward your tuition.
Several hospitals already do this, and you can look to their programs for inspiration. For example, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics offers $3,000 per year in tuition reimbursement. Other hospitals and places of employment have similar arrangements for employees to use for college tuition, continuing education, and conferences.
There are many scholarships specifically for BSN candidates, as well as a variety of scholarships available to different subgroups. Sometimes, scholarships are awarded one time, and others are available for every year you are in school. It is important to apply for as many as you can. The great news about scholarships is they do not need to be paid back, so the time it takes to apply is well worth it.
Take a look at our comprehensive list of BSN Scholarships for scholarships you can apply for to fund your education.
The federal government operates a grant program for students called the Federal Pell Grant. The Pell Grant is awarded to undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need and who have not earned a bachelor’s degree yet – making RN to BSN students available to apply for and potentially earn this grant.
The Federal Pell Grant is different from a student loan – you are not required to pay this back, unless there are certain circumstances, like you withdrew early from the program or you went from full-time enrollment to part-time.
You can apply for the Federal Pell Grant the same way you apply for student loans – by filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The government application is always free, and you will need your taxes and other information to fill out the forms online. Since the Federal Pell Grant is based on income, need, cost of attendance and your enrollment status, you can receive anywhere from zero to $7,395 for the 2023-2024 academic year.
You can read all about the Federal Pell Grant here.
Unlike scholarships, grants and tuition reimbursement, federal loans do need to be paid back, plus interest. This means you will likely pay more over time than you took out in a loan. Since student loans are not dispersed based on a credit score, they are easier to qualify for than private loans. If you are very low-income, then you may qualify for the lower-interest Direct Subsidized Loans, or the Federal Perkins Loan. ‘Subsidized’ means your interest payments are subsidized by the government while you are in school, and ‘unsubsidized’ loans accrue interest while you are in school, but you can defer these payments until you are done.
In some cases, the cost of tuition for your desired program may be higher than the amount awarded in financial aid. If that is the case, you may want to apply for a private loan to cover the difference. These will have higher interest rates, and stricter payback terms. Parents can also apply for private loans for their children.
Loan repayment varies based on the type of loan you took out and the terms of the loans. For example, private loans may need to be paid back starting immediately, whereas federal loans do not need to be paid back until you graduate or stop attending school.
There are several types of repayment plans for federal loans: Standard and Graduated.
If for some reason you are having a hard time repaying your loans, you should always communicate with your lender. You may qualify for a forbearance, a deferment in cases like economic hardship, or a lower payment under the Income-Driven Repayment plan.
If you are willing to work for at least two years in a Critical Shortage Facility (CSF) or serve as Nurse Faculty (NF) in a school of nursing that meets the eligibility requirements, you can apply to receive up to 85% of your unpaid nursing debt forgiven. This program, through the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) serves two purposes: gets necessary nurses into high need areas and helps nurses cover education expenses without a burden on personal income.
You may qualify for this program if you are a registered nurse (RN), advanced practice registered nurse (APRN), or nurse faculty (NF).
An RN to BSN education can complete your nursing education and put you in a position for a higher salary, more job opportunities, and greater academic advancement into more advanced types of nursing if you choose to continue your education.
BSN education can complete your nursing education and put you in a position to choose higher levels of learning and achievement. The master’s degree requires a bachelor’s degree, and the specializations that can come from further graduate study can add income and career options. Nursing, like the medical profession and medical science is in a period of tremendous change. The RN to BSN completion can help in the short term to meet current trends and requirements. The BSN can set the stage for further learning and participation in the evolution of medicine and the practice of nursing.
Many schools offer RN to BSN programs, from schools with 100% online coursework to local community colleges. Often referred to as Bridge Programs, or RN to BSN Bridge Programs, many employers now require you to prove your enrollment in a BSN program before they will consider your application. You can take a look at our ranking methodology here.
Here’s a look at a few schools that offer RN to BSN programs:
Bellevue College has a variety of nursing programs, and their RN to BSN program is one of these offerings. The program requires 180 credits for completion, with 90 coming from the ADN, 45 credits for the NCLEX-RN exam, and then 32 credits from Upper Division Nursing courses and 15 credits from Upper Division Electives. The program can be completed in four quarters, and there are full- and part-time options. Courses are taught through a hybrid model, with some online coursework and some (1-2 days per week) attendance on campus.
OHSU offers a 100% online RN to BS program with no on-site clinicals. They offer year-round enrollment options for four start dates, and you can complete the program in as little as 9 months. Scholarships are available through OHSU, and ONCEOCNE students can enter the program with their ADN with a seamless transition to earn 33 nursing credits in the RN to BS program, while traditional students will earn 39 credits. Currently, the program costs $13,197 for traditional students. Applicants must have a cumulative undergraduate GPA of 2.0 and transfer in between 54 and 60 A.A.S. credits to the program.
Penn State World Campus is a division of Pennsylvania State University, and they offer all courses 100% online to complete the Bachelor of Science in Nursing. If you live near a Penn State campus, you can blend the learning models and take some courses on campus. Penn State offers a traditional and an accelerated BSN, allowing students to take short 7.5-week courses. Once you earn the BSN, you can add on a certificate in Nursing Management, Nursing Forensics or Nursing Informatics to set yourself apart from other job seekers.
The RN to BSN program at Oregon State University is, like so many others on this list, 100% online. It builds on the skills you may have already picked up in your associate’s program and includes 21 credits of core nursing courses, plus plenty of room for general education courses and electives. It’s great for both full- and part-time students.
The University of Central Florida has an exceptional RN to BSN program that can be completed in just three semesters of study – though you’re free to take your time and study part-time, if that’s what you prefer. You can take up to nine credit hours of graduate level work, too, if you’re interested in later pursuing an MSN degree. Tuition is affordable, starting at less than $200 per credit hour.
The University of Tennessee offers a fully online RN to BSN program that takes as little as 12 months to complete. It’s accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education and is perfect for working nurses as well as those with no formal experience in nursing to date.
This program takes as little as fifteen months to complete and is ideal for current RNs who want to advance their education without spending what feels like decades in school. At 39 credit hours, it’s more comprehensive than many other programs, but you’ll also be able to take classes that are on the cutting edge when it comes to innovations in nursing and medicine.
If you’re looking for an online RN to BSN program that’s inspired by a Christian worldview, then Abilene Christian University is the name to know. This school offers a program that’s 28 credit hours, with each course taking just seven weeks to complete. You’ll take classes in things like health assessment, health promotion, health policy and informatics, restoration and surveillance, and much more.
One of the most unusual – and beneficial – features of the RN to BSN program at Herzing University is that it has a liberal rolling admission policy. Students can apply whenever it’s most convenient for them and take classes at their own pace. In most cases, you can graduate in as little as 12 months and even take master’s classes while you’re still working on your BSN to save money.
Can’t decide whether you want to take classes on your own schedule, or be joined by fellow classmates? The RN to BSN at Regis might be for you. This program allows students to take synchronous classes or asynchronous ones that are 100% online. It takes just 10 to 20 months to complete.
If you’re a working nurse and looking for a part-time program, George Washington University might be your best bet. Accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education, the degree includes a comprehensive fifteen-credit portfolio course, which allows you to put what you’ve learned into action.
One of the most flexible RN to BSN programs out there, this degree at Western Governors University is also one of the easiest to be admitted into. You’ll be able to graduate in as little as 18 months after completing courses in things like theory, research, and current trends in healthcare.
With a 100% post-graduation employment rate, you really can’t beat the results at Morehead State University. This 24-month RN to BSN program is ideal for the working nurse who wants to earn a bachelor’s degree quickly – and all online. It’s a CCNE-accredited program with affordable tuition rates and financial aid for students who qualify.
Appalachian State University in Boone, NC, offers an online RN to BSN program that consists of 30 credit hours of study. It’s ideal for students who already hold active nursing licenses. It takes one to three years to complete. Best yet, the school boasts a 100% NCLEX-RN pass rate.
The fast-track RN to BSN program at the University of Cincinnati is also available online, consisting of nine core courses and a capstone. Each class is just seven weeks long, with the exception of the 14-week capstone. You’ll be able to take classes on a full or part-time basis, engaging in activities that explore the core theories and methodologies behind nursing, as well as their more practical applications.
Choosing to pursue your BSN after earning your RN license can mean more money, more responsibility and more job security. Finding a program that is a good fit for your life is the next step. Check out a few different programs so you can compare their features and benefits.